FUTURE

BE GOING TO

FUTURE NEAR

AfFirmative

negative

questions

WILL

FUTURE FAR

SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE PAST

AfFirmative

structure

Subject + Verb + Complement 

Examples

I played with the dog
He moved the table
We studied English
She stopped to Laura
They cut the paper yesterday
Maria y Pedro ate hot dog past sunday

negative

structure

Subject + Did + Not + Verb + Complement

Examples

I did not play with the dog
He did not move the table
We did not study English
She did not stop to Laura
They did not cut the paper yesterday
Maria y Pedro did not eat hot dog past sunday 

questions

structure

Did + Subject + Verb + Complement + ?

Examples

Did you play with the dog?
Did he move the table?
Did they study English?
Did she stop to Laura?
Did they cut the paper yesterday?
Did Maria y Pedro eat hot dog past sunday?

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

PRESENT progressive

AfFirmative

structure

Subject + Verb To-Be + Verb + Complement 

Examples

I am sitting in the chair
She is lying because of Carlos
The dog is jumping 

We are travelling to Paris
They are shaking the bags now 

negative

structure

Subject + Verb To-Be + Not + Verb + Complement

Examples

I am not sitting in the chair
She is not lying because of Carlos
The dog is not jumping
We are not travelling to Paris

They are not shaking the bags now 

questions

structure

Verb To-Be + Subject + Verb + Complement + ?

Examples

Are you sitting in the chair?
Is she lying because of Carlos?
Is the dog jumping?
Are they travelling to Paris?

Are they shaking the bags?

SIMPLE PRESENT

SIMPLE PRESENT

AfFirmative

structure

Subject + Verb + Complement

Examples

I speak with Diana every night
He runs in the park

She watches TV 
The airplane flies every morning
Ana plays with Samuel
They study english

negative

structure

Subject + Aux + Not + Verb + Complement

Examples

I don't speak with Diana // I do not speak with Diana
He doesn't run in the park // He does not run in the park

She doesn't watch TV // She does not watch TV 
The airplane doesn't fly // The airplane does not fly
Ana doesn't play with Samuel // Ana does not play with Samuel

They don't study english // They do not study english

questions

structure

Aux + Subject + Verb + Complement + ?

Examples

Do you speak with Diana every night?
Does he run in the park?

Does she watch TV?
Does the airplane fly every morning?
Does Ana play with Samuel?

Do they study english?

VERB TO-BE

Verb To-Be

AfFirmative

structure

Subject + Verb To-Be + Complement

Examples

I am a food Engineer

She is a doctor

They are students

negative

structure

Subject + Verb To-Be + Not + Complement

Examples

I'm not a food Engineer // I am not a food Engineer

She isn't a doctor // She is not a doctor

They aren't students // They are not students

questions

structure

Verb To-Be + Subject + Complement + ?

Examples

Are you a food Engineer?

Is she a doctor? 

Are they students?